IJN
5th Naval Air Wing
"Kikusui Force"
Takuma Air Group
Previous Assignments:
802nd Kokutai
801st Kokutai
1945

1946


Justin
Taylan 2004





Tom
Burchill 2004 |
Aircraft History
It
is believed this aircraft was constructed in March 1943, at Kawanishi
Konan Plant
(near Osaka). The aircraft's initial assignment
was to the 802nd Kokutai with tail number N1-26.
Wartime History
After the 802nd Kokutai was disbanded, this aircraft became
part of the 801st Kokutai based at Saipan on
April 1, 1944, where
its
tail markings were over painted to 801-86. When the 801st disbanded,
it became part of the 5th Naval Air Wing "Kikusui Force", Takuma
Air Group, with tail number T-31 beginning on April 25, 1945. It sustained
minor damage in an air raid, and ended the war as one of three surviving
Emilys at Takuma Air Base.
Post War Technical Evaluation
In September 1945, it was selected for technical evaluation,
and repaired by veterans of the Takuma Air Group, and flown to Yokahama,
for disassembled and transport back to the United States. It was evaluated
in Maryland, and went into long term storage.
Return
To Japan & Restoration
After shipment to America, and was in storage for decades,
and never examined. Due to budgetary cuts, the aircraft was slated for
disposal in 1976, unless an immediate plan for it was presented. In 1978,
Ryoichi Sasagawa curator of the Tokyo
Maritime Museum proposed to transport the aircraft to Japan for restoration
and display.
The
US military
agreed,
and by an act of US House of Representatives, and this Emily became the
first war trophy ever returned.
Display
Shipped to Japan in 1979, it was restored and unveiled
on July 21, 1980. It is permanently displayed outdoors,
to the side of the Tokyo
Maritime Museum. The interior is sealed with protective coating,
and not open to visitors.
Justin Taylan visited in January 2004:
"I visited the Emily in January 2004, just before its move. Even
by
today's
standards,
the
flying
boat
is
enormous, and the multi-level museum and nearby subway station allow for excellent
views
of
the
aircraft from
nearly every angle."
After 23 years at the Tokyo Maritime Museum, the Emily was shippedat the end of January 2004 to the Kanoya Museum, where it became a JSDF possession is displayed outdoors at the museum. The interior remains sealed and air conditioned for preservation.
Tom Burchill, visited in March
2004
"Seeing this airplane was a nice suprise for me
as I had been in Tokyo on a earlier occasions and had not had
an opportunity to visit the Maritime Museum. While
the Kanoya Museum is off the beaten track for the average tourist, it is befitting
that this great aircraft was moved to its new venue which I feel
is more appropriate from a historical perspective. With the Chiran Kamikaze Museum located across Kagoshima Bay, this move will
help make
southern Kyushu a mecca for students of the Pacific war."
References
Aero Detail 31: H8K Emily Type 2 Flying Boat is the definitive book on
this single airplane, covering photos of its restoration, color plates
and other details. Thanks to Hayato Kobayashi for information about
its upcoming move.
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Last Updated
December 15, 2008
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Emily

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