Jungle
Trails
While I was supervising the vegetable
farm on Kolombangara in the South Pacific, my younger brother back
home in Chicago, would send letters asking if I could find some
Japanese souvenirs and send them home to him. One Saturday morning
when we weren't working, I decided it was time to satisfy his request.
Solomon Seven Day Adventists
T he majority of the natives working on
the farm were Seven Day Adventists. At least they claimed they were.
Maybe they proposed to be of that faith, just to get out of working
on Saturdays. Personally, I thought they were "wicked"
meaning they had no religion at all. But anyway, I asked one of
the native helpers if anyone knew the trails into the jungle. One
of the men (through the interpreter) said that he had lived on the
island before the Japanese invasion so he led the way and we went
exploring. I had hoped to find an area that hadn't already been
picked over by previous souvenir hunters but we weren't so lucky.
Some one had already beaten us to the best of them and what was
left was junk that no one wanted.
When we started out into the jungle, I thought
there would be only one or two of us but when we assembled, all
16 of the natives came along. They were armed with machetes, hatchets
and knives and I had my pistol. There was some doubt amongst the
authorities as to the total absence of Japanese on the island so
I was glad they all wanted to join the safari. Neither the natives
nor I cared to take any chances. We figured there was safety in
numbers.
We cut across the coconut plantation and headed
into the jungle following a Japanese trail. These trails were narrow,
single-track runways and built like a corduroy road using the coconut
trees when they built the airfield. Because the roads were heavily
traveled, they cut the coconut logs into two-foot lengths and laid
them side-by-side to make the trail. I guess they did this to keep
out of the mud during the rainy season. They must have had a lot
of coolie labor available, as there were miles and miles of these
corduroy roads through out the jungle.
They apparently carried all their supplies and guns by hand as there
was no sign of wheeled vehicles being used in these trails. Close
to the edges of the jungle however, there were numerous two wheeled,
rubber-tired handcarts. They were used to transport 50-gallon steel
drums of gas, oil and water. Every half mile or so along the trail
were evidences of a Japanese outpost or gun position guarding the
route. Close by would be their living quarters. They didn't have
very many conveniences for comfortable living as it looked like
they slept on the log floor that had been raised a foot or two off
the ground. The huts were built of rough timber posts and logs with
either a leaf-thatched or galvanized metal roof. Blankets could
be seen rotting on the floor and scraps of mosquito netting were
hanging from the ceiling.
Here and there, we would find the remains of a
decaying kitchen area. The Japs had nothing like our army gasoline
stoves for cooking purposes. They improvised their stoves from steel
drums cut in half. Inside this stove was a huge iron kettle about
two feet in diameter. Wood was used for fuel and neatly stacked
over the stove for drying. A few cans of food could be seen scattered
about but their main dish was rice. Quite a few cloth bags were
lying around bursting with rotting rice.
After hiking about 5 miles or so, we came upon
a white porcelain bathtub that was probably the luxury of one of
the Japanese officers. The men must have had quite a time carrying
this heavy, burdensome thing through the narrow twisting jungle
trails. The tub also had a hand pump for filling from a nearby stream.
I guess they had to take cold-water baths, as there wasn't any sign
of a hot water heater anywhere.
All in all we hiked about 7 miles that day and
due to my easy job, I wasn't in the best of physical condition.
After the first ten minutes on the trail, my shirt was wringing
wet and the perspiration kept running down in my eyes.
I did find a few souvenirs that I sent home to
my little brother and I still have them. One was a one-foot section
of a bamboo tree that had been used to carry the soldier's ration
of rice. It had a hole bored in the side at one end and closed with
a wooden plug. I also have a couple of beat-up Japanese mess kits
that had been used to cook rice over a campfire as evidenced by
their blackened exterior. I also was able to find a metal helmet
I sent home along with my most prized possession¾a Japanese
rifle complete with a bayonet and scabbard. I didn't find this though
¾ it cost me a quart of gin! I bought it from a Marine back
at Munda.
The natives were paid for their farm labor by the
British government and soon leaned the value of the American dollar
and what it could buy at the Army PX's. One of the natives had a
Japanese warrior's Rising Sun flag that each soldier carries into
battle. The flag was supposed to protect him from harm and was autographed
with Japanese characters by his family and neighbors when he went
off to war. The purchase price was $5.00 and is another of my prized
war relics.
Some war-weary GI's soon leaned how to capitalize
on the late coming troop's eagerness for Japanese souvenirs. They
cut white bed sheets into 2 foot by 3-foot flags and painted a red
circle in the middle. Around the outside, they scrawled Japanese
language characters they copied from the many boxes laying around
the battlefield. Later when these were translated they read, "Fresh
Fish" and "40 mm. Artillery Shells". The gullible
latecomers were eager to pay upwards of $25.00 for these supposedly
authentic Japanese war flags.
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