Survivors
return to honor their dead, reconcile with their enemy and reflect on
their lives marked by war
This video explores recollections of veterans of the
fighting on Iwo Jima in a well made documentary. Filmed around the fiftieth
anniversary remembrance celebration on the island, the symbol of the
sand brings veterans back a half century to the brutal landing and appalling
casualties suffered to take this small island.
The epic battle for Iwo Jima was initiated to seize
the airfield for air support for B-29 bombing raids to Japan and to
serve as an emergency strip. Before it could be recaptured, 60,000 US
troops which landed on the island, 26,000 were casualties in the 33
days of fighting. Of the 22,000 Japanese defending the island in networks
of tunnels and bunkers, only about a thousands survived the battle.
One of the most haunting aspects of the video is the
WWII color footage utilized. Much of it shows American casualties and
realities of war, footage that will be new to most due to censorship.
The over saturated and surreal color footage often looks like it was
filmed by Hollywood, and its hard to believe that the footage is authentic,
compared to familiar and carefully edited black and white newsreel footage
one is accustomed to seeing in WWII documentaries.
Interesting facts, like the letter each Marine was
required to write to his family prior to the invasion. These letters
are haunting instructions "I want to talk my insurance money and
bonds to buy a new house. Do what you want with my belongings and say
good-bye to everyone for me"
The video contains moving interviews with many US Marine
veterans who candidly share their recollections about the fighting.
One recalls "So many bodies. A farm boy from Nebraska is not used
to seeing such things." Or another who recalls piling bodies around
for cover because the ground was too hard to dig into.
Orphaned son Anderson Giles recalls a story his father
told about a revered and combat hardened Sergeant who everyone looked
up to as the supreme symbol of manhood and leadership "About the
second day after seeing all the carnage, he snapped mentally, and got
up and walked down the beach calling his dog. The human sprit broke,
it had taken all it could"
Particularly poignant is a letter
to a Japanese soldier on Iwo Jima wishing them good luck in the battle
and death, and a Japanese defender's letter to his family, that bluntly
states his epitaph: "If Tokyo is raided, then that means your father
is dead". American veterans recall how loud speakers blared how
lucky they were to be the first troops to invade a home island of Japan,
while situations on the black sand beach said otherwise.
This work is especially interesting because the film
maker Beret Strong goes beyond the expected interviews with simply American
battle veterans, to Japanese letters and the wife on the home front,
who recalls "I almost lost my faith when I heard he was on Iwo
Jima." These perspective move the battle out of just military history
and reveals their impact on the world.
The video has many more moving interviews with veterans
who break down in tears from the painful memories, and hope for the
future. The honesty of this work was a refreshing and sobering welcome
to the edited and glossy images of the war sometimes presented in documentaries.
This video is different, this video is real.
For anyone interested in an excellent history of the
assault on Iwo Jima, this tape is recommend for its beautiful presentation,
depth of interviews and haunting color footage of the battle.