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Location
Lat
9 5' 60S Long 152 49' 60E Located to the north-east
of Milne Bay.
History
Occupied by a small force of Japanese. Americans forces captured
Woodlark and Kiriwina on June 30, 1943 during
a surprise landing by Army and Marine
troops and the 60th Construction Battalion (Seabees). They met
little opposition, and sporadic harassing air raids that did only
minor damage. Quickly, the island was developed into a forward
airbases. Seabee 20th Battalion built 30 miles of roads on the
island and housing facilities, eight wooden buildings, nine quonset
huts and a small hospital were built for the USAAF, and a saw mill.
By November 1, 1943 all projects were completed and only a detachment
of the 60th Battalion remained for maintenance until March 1944.
Veteran R. E. Spicer recalls:
"I spent about 6 months
at Woodlark Island as a Marine in 1943. I still remember the big bay
with the coral reef breakers about half mile out.We would swim
in this bay area and the water was so clear you could see the shells
on the bottom in 12 feet of water..We were there when the CBs built
the air strip. Although we went to many islands after that this
most beautiful place remains in my memory. I even remember a cave
that had human bones in it at end of this long beach where the
land extended further out into the bay. Would you be able to supply
any pictures of this area today?"
Guasopa Bay
Principal harbor on the island, accessible through two passages.
LSTs could enter the bay. Later, pontoon barges were established
for a PT Boat pier and repair work on landing craft and picket boats
were preformed here. The airfield on Woodlark was built by American forces along the bay.
Narewa Airfield (Guasopa, Woodlark Airfield)
American built airfield, still in use today as Woodlark Island's only airfield
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Last Updated
October 1, 2009
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