Today
Peleliu
was the site of some of the bloodiest battles of WWII. Though only
5 sq miles (13 sq km) in area, in two months there were over 20,000
casualties, more than the current population of the whole country. Many
of the island's residents today are survivors of that campaign. During
the fighting, Peleliu's forest were burned to the ground, but now
regowth has replaced the scars of war. If
there weren't the occasional pillbox, rusting tank or war memorial
to remind you, you could almost forget the island's violent past.
Heavily defended by the Japanese, there are still tanks, amtracs,
a Zero, canteens, helmets, etc. are still scattered in the jungle
from the war.
History
6,000 Japanese defended the island when the 1st Marine Division assaulted on September 15, 1944, landing on the southwest corner of the island. The American drive was halted for
a month on Umurbrogol ridge (know as the Battle of Bloody Nose
Ridge). Organized Japanese resistance ended on October 13, 1944
although some Japanese soldiers held out for the rest of the war
to harass American forces, or even
longer
Orin Whitman 1st Marine Division recalls:
"Went back to peleliu in sept 1999 for the 55th anniversary. The Island didn't
look the same but lot of the pill boxes, bunkers, air strip,guns
and gun emplacements were just as we left them, Peleliu was one
hell of a place in 44, no way I can describe it."
American & Japanese
Missions Against Peleliu
June 9, 1944 - November 29, 1944
Peleliu Airfield
Built by the Japanese, captured by American forces in September 1944.
White
Beach & Bloody
Beach
Site of the initial US Marine landings. There is a huge blockhouse
inland of White Beach that has been renovated into the new
Peleliu
musuem. During the battle, the blockhouse was heavily fortified
and delayed the advance of the 1st Marines. Supporting arms
failed
to neutralize the position and it finally took the 14-inch guns
of a battleship to destroy the fortification! Maj. Ray Davis
then
moved his CP group near the structure and the blockhouse was used
as the 1st Battalion aid station. Thanks to Eric
Mailander for this information.