Darwin Northern Territory | Australia Lat 12° 28' 0S Long 130° 49' 60E  Port city located in the north of Australia. Today There are many sites in the city related to the war, including museums and shipwrecks in the harbor. History The port and town of Darwin suffered 64 air raids from Japanese between February 19, 1942 until November 12, 1943 that rendered the port ineffective for most of the war. A number of airfields were built in the area, that based both RAAF, USAAF and NEIAF aircraft. Japanese Air Raids Against Darwin Japanese Navy & Army Air Force Darwin Airfield (RAAF Station Darwin) Built prior to the war, importation location in early war, attacked by Japanese Darwin Harbor Harbor with sunken ship and airplane wrecks from the war East Point Military Museum & Fortifications Museum built at wartime bunker location. Oil storage Tanks & Tunnels One of the more interesting things constructed in Darwin during World War II were some oil storage tanks near the wharves. Originally eight were planned but only four were built. Today, two of these are open for viewing between 10 am and 2 PM. Tunnels driven into the limestone go underneath Darwin's City Center. Australian Aviation Heritage Centre Aviation museum with several WWII aircraft and displays.      Winnellie Airfield Suburb South of Darwin.   Strauss Field (28 Mile) Airfield 28 miles south of Darwin (27 Mile). Based RAAF Squadrons in 1944.      Hughes Field (30 Mile) Location Located 30 miles to the south of Darwin, south of Strauss Field, inland from the highway to Darwin.        Livingstone Field (34 Mile) Location Located to the south of Darwin, along the highway, Hughes Field was to the north. Wartime History Livingstone Field was named in honor of 49th FG, 9th FS pilot Lt. Livingstone who was killed on take off.          Coomalie Creek Airfield Single Bituman runway RAAF Units based at Coomalie Creek 30 Squadron 1 PRU Tony Johnsoton adds: "Coomalie Creek is now in private ownership and the strip is still in good repair. Some remnants still. I have been a guest at the site by the current owner."        Batchelor Field Location Lat 13° 4' 0S Long 131° 1' 0E  Located to the south of Darwin, connected by a rail road line. American Units at Bachelor Field 19th BG (B-17) from Del Monte December 17-20, 1942 - December 30, 1941 19th BG, 93rd BS (B-17) from Clark Field December 19 - December 31, 1941 American Usage In December 1941, Batchelor was a sparse RAAF training base to prevent their distruction in the Philippines and to regroup. Staging base for the 22nd BG's November 2-4, 1942 raids on Dili and Aileu in Timor with B-26 Mauraders. The four B-17s that evacuated General MacArthur, his family and senior staff landed here on March 10, 1942: B-17E 41-2408, B-17E 41-2429, B-17E 41-2434 and B-17E 41-2447.  P-38F Lightning Serial Number 41-2122        Pell Airfield Located to the north of Fenton, Pell Airfield was named in honor of Major Floyd Pell, who was initially part of General Douglas MacArthur's air staff, attempted to take off to intercept the Japanese attack on February 19, 1942 from Darwin RAAF airfield but his aircraft was hit by a strafing Japanese fighter aircraft and was killed when he then parachuted out at about 24 metres. During 1944, several RAAF aircraft crashed at or around the airfield including two Boomerangs and two Beaufighters. Japanese Missions Against Pell October 24, 1942 (4:52am) August 21, 1943 (3:30am)   Fenton Airfield Located 100km south of Darwn, used by USAAF and RAAF

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