Around 1.2 million African-Americans served in World War II. The US Army was segregated during WWII. Many African American units served in the Pacific in Quartermaster, Construction and Defensive Units. Their presence in the area was particularly inspiring to native Melanesians, who regarded the Black Americans as role models.

Although segregated, they still seemed privileged, and were an inspiration when previously only white colonials and missionaries were the only other foreigners to visit there country.

VALOR

Pvt. George Watson
In the late 1990's the Army conducted a three year long review of the records of 10 World War II black heroes to determine if they met the standards for the Medal of Honor. Of these, seven names were submitted to Congress and President Clinton. One selected was Pvt George Watson from Birmingham, Alabama. Awarded the Medal of Honor in 1997. A member of the 29th Quartermaster Regiment. Watson drowned rescuing others when his ship was sunk by Japanese bombers near Porloch Harbor, New Guinea, on March 8, 1943.

LOCATIONS
Locations where Black GIs served (partial list)

Bougainville Island
First ground combat For Black GIs in WWII