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  B-17E Flying Fortress Serial Number ?  
USAAF
10th AF
7th BG
9th BS

Pilot  Captain Elmer L. Parsel (KIA / BR) Plymouth, OH
Co-Pilot  2nd Lt. Duke M. Paul (KIA / BR) Buncombe County, NC
Passenger  Major Norman J. Lewellyn (KIA, BR) Jefferson County, KY
Bombardier  2nd Lt. Robert P. Spreng (KIA / BR) Richland County, OH
Navigator  2nd Lt. George C. Harkess (KIA / BR) Washington County, PA
Crew  Sgt Raymond J. Gregor (KIA / BR) Allegheny County, PA
Crew  Pfc Owen B. Knox (KIA / BR) Lawrence County, OH
Crew  Pfc James C. Paounoff (KIA / BR) Hampden County, MA
Crew  Pfc Willie T. Stokes (KIA / BR) Harris County, TX
Crashed  April 2, 1942
MACR  none

Aircraft History
Built by Boeing at Seattle. Constructors Number unknown. Delivered to the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) as B-17E Flying Fortress serial number unknown. Ferried overseas via the African route to Java.

Wartime History
This B-17 operated from Java then was evacuated to Darwin. In Australia, assigned to the 7th Bombardment Group (7th BG), 9th Bombardment Squadron (9th BS). No known nose art or nickname Afterwards, flown to India and became part of the 10th Air Force (10th AF) at Asansol Airfield in India.

Mission History
On April 2, 1942 in the early evening took off from Asansol Airfield in India piloted by Captain Elmer L. Parsel on a bombing mission against warehouses and docks at Rangoon in Burma. Aboard as a passenger was Major Norman J. Lewellyn who participated in the mission to gain combat experience.

During the take off, this B-17 slipped off the runway, possibly because the crew forgot to unlock the controls. Trying to avoid a stump on the right side of the runway, Parsel pull up sharply and the nose and landing gear lifted off the ground but the tail impacted the stump, tearing off one of the tail elevators. The bomber climbed to roughly 100', then rolled over and crashed into a gully near the runway. The entire crew was killed in the crash. Luckily, the bomb load did not detonate.

Meanwhile, another B-17 in the flight suffered mechanical trouble, and the entire mission was aborted.

Recovery of Remains
After the crash, the remains of the crew were recovered and buried. Postwar, their remains were exhumed and transported to the United States for permanent burial.

Memorials
The entire crew was officially declared dead the day of the mission. Each earned the Purple Heart, posthumously. On September 20, 1951, interred at Zachary Taylor National Cemetery in a group burial at plot F graves 271-272.

Paul also has a memorial marker in Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC at section N lot 60.

Relatives
Are you a relative of a a crew member? Do you have any additional details on this mission?
Contact us.

References
USAAF Accident Reports - April 4, 1942
incorrectly lists passenger Lewellyn as pilot
Diary of Major General Brereton, references to Lewellyn
FindAGrave - Captain Elmer L. Parsel (group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Lieut Duke Marion Paul (photo, news, group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Lieut Duke Marion Paul (memorial marker)
FindAGrave - MAJ Norman Jett Lewellyn (group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Robert Paul Spreng (group burial photo)
FindAGrave - George Cresswell "Bud" Harkess (photo, group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Raymond J. Gregor (photo, group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Owen B Knox (group burial photo)
FindAGrave - James Constantine Paounoff (group burial photo)
FindAGrave - Willie T. Stokes (group burial photo)
Fortress Against The Sun (2001) pages 34, 62-63, 65, 68-69, 81, 96, 103, 135, 396, 404, 406-7, 409, 412, (references to Parsel)
Thanks to William Bartsch for additional information

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Last Updated
March 29, 2024

 

Tech Info
B-17
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