A6M2 Model 21 Zero Manufacture No 51553 Tail Number 313

IJN
253rd Kokutai (?)

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1960s via PNG Museum

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Ray Fairfield 1970
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via Larry Hickey 1970
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via Jim Lansdale
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Mike Fletcher 2004
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via Jim Lansdale

Aircraft History
Built by Nakajima, estimated date of assembly early September 1943. Tail Number 313, and painted with a green top / amber-gray bottom. This Zero has servo tabs.

Wartime History
Abandoned at Kavieng.

Wreckage
This airframe was displayed at Kavieng on a concrete pedestal, missing some components, but otherwise intact.

Thomas King (June 1969 Pacific Islands Monthly)
"From what I have been told and have been able to figure out by the condition of the Zero, two model 21 Zero wrecks were found in the jungle around Kavieng airstrip by a DCA employee who assembled one of the the serial number being 51553."

Salvage
In 1967, it was acquired by a Australian Thomas King, who wanted to recover a plane from New Guinea before retiring to Australia. He arranged for the donation of Wirraway A20-13 to the PNG Museum, and was allowed to recover this plane, and dismantled it into three major pieces for transport to Australia.

Bogus Number, Markings
Problems erupted with the PNG government over the salvage, prompting the salvager to attempt to hide the plane's identy for export. It was meticulously repainted with bogus stencil 11593, and even a series of bogus victory markings on the side fuselage giving it the bogus identity of A6M2 Zero 11593.

Sale & Storage
Exported to Australia, it was sold to the USAF Museum in the United States. It was stored outside for ten years, before it became a candidate for restoration.

Completed Restoration
Restoration was completed by Century Aviation in Washington State. The completed aircraft will be returned to the USAF Museum where it went on display in September 2004. Restored was completed, depicing the Zeo as an early war, amber-gray gray overall paint, with tail number A1-3-102, and stencil Manufacture Number 5553, to match this identity.

References
Thanks to Jim Lansdale, Jim Long and Ryan Toews for additional information.

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