IJN
253rd Kokutai


Ray Fairfield 1972
 
Rod
Mountford 2005 |
Pilot P.O. Kentaro Miyagoshi
Observer ?
Ditched January 18, 1945
Aircraft History
Built by Nakajima, estimated date of assembly October 1943. Field modified as a two seat Zero at Rabaul, One of only two examples built in the field.
Modified
around
October
1944,
from
the hulks of other Zeros. A seat for the observer was installed behind
the pilot, and a telegraph for long range communications. It was
to be used
for long range reconnaissance missions, conceived by Commander Tomoyoshi
Hori.
Mission History
The exact history of this aircraft's final mission is unknown, but it
is speculated that the aircraft was lost on a reconnaissance mission
to western New Britain, near Turub. They ran short of fuel and ditched
near Cape
Lambert. Both crew returned to base on the 20th, after
walking through the jungle for two days.
Recovery
Recovered by Bob Scott in August 1972 from 13
meters of water, after his successful recovery of A6M5
4323 the previous
year. At the time of recovery, the 20mm cannons still had their blueing,
instruments intact, even a parachute remains and binoculars were found
inside.
Restoration
It was shipped to Melbourne for
display and restoration with parts from several wrecked Zeros from
the Rabaul area. A legal battle occurred over this aircraft after it
was offered for sale to the Australian
War Memorial, and seized by the
police until the lawsuit settled. Finally, it was sold to the Tokyo
Science Museum.
Display
Displayed at the Tokyo
Science Museum. At one point, the Zero was moved to "Tsukuba" around 2000, where it was stored. Today, it is returned
to public display at the museum. The engine cowl is removed, missing as the original was corroded.
References
The
Siege of Rabaul pages 62-71
Hostages
to Freedom, pages 442-443
Pacific
Aircraft Wrecks page 30 - 31, 54 (lower)
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Last Updated
December 19, 2008
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