SUNDAY, 1 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 7 B-24's bomb the Main
Camp area on Kiska Island through the overcast.
BURMA-INDIA (Tenth Air Force): 8 B-25's hit the E approach of the road bridge
at Shweli, Burma, damaging cable anchorages and pylons but leaving the bridge
usable.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): P-40's and US Navy aircraft again hit Munda bombing AA positions, ammunition dumps, and other targets. 21 B-24's,
16 P-38's, and P-40's, and 30+ US Navy airplanes pound Kahili Airfield; other P-40's and 80+ Navy aircraft hit shipping in nearby waters. The 64th Troop Carrier Squadron, 403d Troop Carrier Group, arrives at Tontouta,
New Caledonia Island from the US with C-47's and begins flying missions on
7 Aug 43. The 371st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 307th Bombardment Group (Heavy)
ceases operating from Funafuti Island in the Ellice Islands with
B-24's and returns to it's base on Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands
for R&R.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): A lone B-24 bombs
the airfield at Lae, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 2 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 8 B-24's, 9 B-25's, and 8 P-38's hit Kiska in 2 waves, bombing and strafing North Head, and coast guns on Little Kiska Island, scoring several hits. 1 or 2 enemy aircraft over Attu cannot be intercepted due to weather.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): B-25's, B-17's, P-40's, and US Navy fighters
pound the shores of Bairoko Harbor; and B-24's, B-25's, P-40's and Navy F4U's hit a supply area on the W side of Webster Cove.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-17's bomb supply dumps on the shores of Hansa Bay and targets of opportunity along the Francisco River; A-20's hit Buiambun and B-25's pound barges from Lae to Bogadjim, from Lae to Kepler Point lost is B-25D 41-30221, and from the Bubui River to Lepsius Point; and B-24's bomb Lae harbor, Salamaua, and the W shore of Voco Point.
TUESDAY, 3 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 6 attack missions, 2 of which abort, are flown to Kiska Island by B-24's, B-25's, P-38's, and P-40's; numerous targets hit and strafed include installations at North Head and South Head.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-25's, B-17's, and B-24's bomb barges, small craft, villages, grounded planes, trails, and military camps at numerous points, including areas in or around Bogadjim, Salamaua, Manokwari, and Larat and along the Bubui, Masaweng, Mindjim, and Kofebi Rivers and Bogadjim Road. Lost is B-17E "Red Moose Express" 41-2634. The W coast of Borgen Bay and an island
in Marien Harbor are also hit. Force landed at Bulldog Airfield is P-400 Airacobra AP-335.
RAAF - Vengence A27-235 crashes on a training mission near Cooktown.
WEDNESDAY, 4 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, between 0855 and 1846
hours, 153 tons of bombs are dropped on Kiska Island, a new one-day record;
6 armored weather, photo and reconnaissance missions, flown by 3 B-24's, 2
P-40's, and 2 F-5A's bomb through clouds, take photos and observe fires in
Main Camp and on Little Kiska Island; later 48 B-25's, 22 B-24's, 16 A-24s,
8 P-40's, and 40 P-38's fly 17 bombing and strafing attacks to Kiska Island;
targets hit include buildings near the radio station, and the gun battery area
on North Head. Little Kiska Island and Segula Island are also strafed.The 36th
Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 28th Composite Group, which has been operating
from Adak Island with B-24's since Jun 43, returns to it's base on Amchitka
Island.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): On New Georgia
Island in the Solomons Island, B-25's, and US Navy dive bombers, bomb the Gurasai-Kindu
Village area; some of the B-25's also strafe areas emitting intense small arms
fire, silencing it. P-38's and P-40's claim 11 fighters downed in a series
of running battles over the C Solomons.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-25's bomb and
strafe the Itni River area on New Britain Island and hit several villages on
Selaroe Island in the Tanimbar Islands. Single B-24's bomb a dump area on the
Francisco River, New Guinea and Cape Gloucester Airfield on New Britain
Island.
THURSDAY, 5 AUGUST 1943
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): B-24's bomb the
shore of Rekata
Bay W of the
Borokeiello Point area. B-25's and US Navy fighters strafe barges on the NE
coast of Gizo. The principal objective
of C Solomons campaign: Munda Airfield is taken by XIV Corps forces after 12 continuous days
of fierce fighting in the jungle area. The 372d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy),
307th Bombardment Group (Heavy), based on Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides
Islands, begins operating from Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands with
B-24's. The squadron will fly it's first mission on Saturday.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 30+ B-25's pound
barges near Madang and at Alexishafen. Lost is B-25D 41-30118 Also they hit the Nuru River bridge
and towns of Bogadjim and Saidor; a single B-24 bombs Finschhafen while another
hits Vitu Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. Lieutenant Colonel Malcolm A
Moore takes command of the newly formed Second Air Task Force based at the
recently constructed advance airfield at Tsili Tsili, New Guinea; strikes from
here will facilitate operations against Lae, New Guinea.
RAAF - Crashed on a training flight is P-40E A29-1.
FRIDAY, 6 AUGUST 1943
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 20 P-39's and P-40's
hit the Tanagaba Harbor
area; and 24 B-17's and B-24's, 24 B-25's, and 50+ US Navy and USMC
fighters and dive bombers pound the Rekata Bay area, hitting bivouac and supply
areas.
A F5A photo recon lightning, escorted bvy eight F4Us from VMF-221 on Banika preform an armed reconnassiance flying 50-100 feet off the water against the seaplane base at Shortland Harbor. They suprise enemy Rufe and Jake seaplanes taking off, but are attacked by about a dozen A6M Zeros in the air, probably from Ballale patroling overhead. They shoot down five enemy planes. Two F4Us are damaged, one piloted by Bill Blakeslee goes MIA.
The 63d Troop Carrier Squadron, 403d Troop Carrier Group, arrives on
Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands from the US with C-47's. The squadron
begins flying missions upon arrival.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): During the night
of 6/7 Aug, B-24's bomb Laha Airfield on Amboina Island.
SATURDAY, 7 AUGUST 1943
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 16 B-24's and 40+ B-25's, plus nearly 30 US Navy airplanes,
pound the harbor and shore areas of Bairoko. The 64th
Troop Carrier Squadron, 403d Troop Carrier Group, transfers with C-47's from
Tontouta, New Caledonia to Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's
thoroughly pound the Salamaua area and also hit Kela Village. On Timor
Island, B-25's hit Cape Chater Airfield and Lautem. Lost on a flight from Townsville to Brisbane is C-47 41-7733 with 27 crew and passengers died in this crash. Lost on a flight to Brisbane is C-47 41-7733.
SUNDAY, 8 AUGUST 1943
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): On Kolombangara 23 B-25's, with P-38's, P-39's, and US
Navy F4U's as cover, bomb Vila and Buki harbor. The 72d Bombardment Squadron
(Heavy), 5th Bombardment Group (Heavy), which has been operating from Guadalcanal
Island with B-17's since Oct 42, ceases combat operations and regroups at it's
base on Espiritu Santo Island
in the New Hebrides Islands. The squadron will transition to B-24D's and re-enter
combat in Oct 43.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's
attack Larat, shipping at Semboh, and barges at Kokas. Lost is B-24D "Big Emma" 41-23751. The 431st Fighter Squadron,
475th Fighter Group, based at Amberley Field, 25 miles (40 km) W of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia begins operating from
Port Moresby, New Guinea with P-38's. The squadron will fly it's first
mission on Thursday.
MONDAY, 9 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 1 B-24 flies photo reconnaissance
over various Kiska Island sites
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 10 B-25's, with fighter cover, bomb Vila. Shortly thereafter 22 B-24's strike the same target.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-17's, B-24's, and B-25's bomb Salamaua, Lae, Nuk Nuk, Samoa Harbor at the mouth of the Francisco River, a barge near Reiss Point, and bridges on the Bogadjim-Ramu road. Barges and machine gun positons along Borgen Bay on New Britain Island, installations at Unea in
the Bismarck Archipelago, and targets of opportunity at Alilit in the Moluccas Islands are bombed. Amboina Island, in the Moluccas Islands is thoroughly pounded.
TUESDAY, 10 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, P-38's, P-40's, A-24s, B-24's and B-25's bomb and strafe various targets on Kiska Island; direct hits are scored on revetments W of the Wheat Grove and on gun emplacements, as well as on buildings on Little Kiska Island. HQ Eleventh Air Force transfers from Elmendorf Field, Anchorage to Adak Island.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon Islands, Colonel William A Matheny becomes acting Commanding General, XIII Bomber Command, a position he is officially assigned to on 30 Sep 43. P-40's and P-39's turn back about 40 fighters attacking US bulldozers working on Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 20+ B-24's pound airfields in the Salamaua area; 12 B-25's hit barges in the Lae area and AA positions W of Borgen Bay; and 6 A-20's bomb and strafe barges in Labu Lagoon and Gasmata. Lost after a mid-air collision is C-47 42-23700 near Terapo.
WEDNESDAY, 11 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In B-24's, B-25's, A-24s,
and P-38's pound Kiska Island targets in 11 attack missions; later, 10 reconnaissance,
strafing and photo missions to Kiska are flown by 3 P-38's, 26 P-40's, 4 F-5A's
and 1 B-24. 9 B-24's from Attu Airfield drop bombs and incendiaries on
Paramushiru, including Kashiwabara Airfield and Shimushu where the Kataoka naval base and
staging area are hit. 40 enemy aircraft challenge the attackers, which score
4 confirmed kills, 1 probable, and 4 possibles.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): The 76th Fighter Squadron, 23d Fighter Group,
transfers from Lingling to Hengyang, China with P-40's.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon
Islands, 5 B-24's hit a supply area on the E side of Suavanau Point, Santa
Isabel Island and on Papatura Fa Island.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24 on armored
reconnaissance sinks an enemy freighter NW of Kavieng on
New Ireland Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. The Second Air Task Force completes a movement
to Tsili Tsili Airfield, New Guinea.
THURSDAY, 12 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): B-24's and B-25's fly 26 bombing, strafing, and radar and photo reconnaissance sorties over Kiska targets from Adak. From Amchitka P-40's, P-38's, B-24's, B-25's, and A-24s fly 70 bombing sorties over the island and are joined by B-24's, P-40's, and F-5A's flying 6 reconnaissance and photo sorties. Targets include the runway, harbor and shipping installations, army barracks, and the Rose Hill area. Lost is B-24D 42-40309
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 20+ B-24's, with P-40 and F4U cover, bomb Kahili Airfield, causing considerable damage in the dispersal and runway areas. The Allied airplanes claim 11 Zekes shot down; 1 P-40 and 1 F4U are lost.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-25's hit the Bogadjim-Yaula road. A-20's bomb and strafe Gasmata and nearby barges; and a B-24 hits Cape Gloucester Airfield. The 432d Fighter Squadron, 475th Fighter Group, based at Amberley Field near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia begins operating from Port Moresby, New Guinea with P-38's. The squadron will fly it's first combat mission on Friday.
FRIDAY, 13 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 7 B-25's from Adak bomb targets at Main Camp and North Head on Kiska and Little Kiska Islands. A B-24 flies a special reconnaissance mission. From Amchitka Island B-24's, B-25's, A-24s, and P-38's fly 8 more bombing missions against Kiska Island pounding the Camp area, gun emplacements, buildings, shipping, and airstrip revetments. The 406th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 41st Bombardment Group (Medium), ceases operating from Adak Island with B-25's and returns to it's base at Elmendorf Field, Anchorage. During the latter part of Aug 43, the 515th and 516th Fighter-Bomber Squadrons, 407th Fighter-Bomber Group, cease operating from Amchitka Island with A-24s and return to their base at Drew Field, Tampa, Florida.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 P-40's bomb and strafe enemy installations at Lungling, China.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 4 P-40's become the first Allied aircraft to
land on the reconstructed Munda Airfield; after refueling, they are sent
on a sweep of the Kolombangara coast; 9 B-17's, with fighter cover,
bomb a Kape Harbor depot; and 2 others on armored reconnaissance bomb Vila. 12 B-25's bomb supply areas in the Rekata
Bay area; 2 B-24's on armored reconnaissance hit Suavanau Point, 8 bomb
the airfield on Ballale.
25 B-24s escorted by 8 US P-40s and 22 F4Us bomb Kahili Airfield, they loose
one P-40 and one F4U.
Guadalcanal - USS John Penn is sunk by aerial attack off Guadalcanal.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 59 B-24's, B-17's,
and B-26's drop 175 tons of bombs in the Salamaua area in the heaviest
single day strike by the Fifth Air Force to date. Taking off from airfields south
of Darwin, Australia, nine B-24's of the U.S. 380th Heavy Bomber Group bomb
the oil center at Balikpapan, Borneo during a late night raid; the round trip
covers 1,200 miles (1,920 km).
SATURDAY, 14 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 2 B-24's fly a special radar ferret and reconnaissance mission; 1 B-25, 8 B-24's, and 10 P-38's then fly 2 attack missions to Kiska Island, bombing with unobserved results.
SOUTH PACIFIC (Thirteenth Air Force): 9 B-17's bomb
the Rekata
Bay area.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC (Fifth Air Force): In New Guinea, 50+ B-24's, B-17's, and
B-25's pound the Salamaua area battle zone; with close air and artillery
support, US forces push to the crest of Roosevelt Ridge; the enemy retains
several ridges along Dot Inlet; and A-20's strafe barges near Finschhafen.
On New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's hit barges
at Talasea and Rein Bay, and other B-25's bomb Koepang on Timor Island. HQ
475th Fighter Group and it's 431st, 432d and 433d Fighter Squadrons transfer
from Amberley Field to Dobodura,
New Guinea with P-38's. The 431st and 432d are operating from Port Moresby,
the 431st until Oct 43 and the 432d until Sep 43; the 433d will fly it's first
mission tomorrow.
SUNDAY, 15 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, US and Canadian troops invade Kiska Island and discover that the Japanese, under the cover of fog, evacuated their garrison. A P-38 bombs and strafes Sniper Hill. The 635th Bombardment Squadron (Dive), 407th Fighter-Bomber Group, based at Drew Field, Tampa, Florida but operating from Amchitka Island, is disbanded and it's A-24s are transferred to other units.
SOUTH PACIFIC (Thirteenth Air Force): Commander Air (COMAIR), New Georgia command post, recently opened
at Munda Point by Major General Francis P Mulcahy, USMC,
conducts its first full day of operations. Fighters are sent to cover
amphibious landings at Vella
Lavella where elements of the 25th Infantry
Division, and supporting units, go ashore in the Barakoma area and
establish a beachhead. Allied airplanes knock down about 25 Japanese aircraft
(7 by Army Air Forces fighters) attacking the landings. F4U's also claim 10
Japanese shot down over Kahili. B-25's bomb Papatura Fa
and Ighiti Islands in the Rekata
Bay area of Santa Isabel Island.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC (Fifth Air Force): Ki-48 Lilys of the 208 Sentai led by 1/Lt Imai, escorted by 22 Ki-43 Oscars of the 59th Sentai and 12 Ki-43 Oscars of the 24th Sentai attack Tsili Tsili Airfield for the first time; intercepting P-39's claim 14 airplanes downed for the loss of 3 P-39's. Lost are C-47 "Liliane" 41-18682 and C-47 41-18668. the passengers were personnel of the 41st FS. The 41st was one of the units intercepting. Also lost were 4 P-39s. American claims included 9 of a total of 11 claims for Lily. (Actually only 7 Ki-48s were in the raid). They also claimed 2 of the 3 OSCARS shot down. Japanese losses 6 bombers, 3 fighters. Among the Ki-48 Lily losses were 1210, 1235, 1242, 1249 and 1250 (wrecks inspected at Tsili Tsili, Pesen, and Babauf). Also lost is P-400 AP 347.
Thanks to Richard Dunn for additional information, he adds:
"Souces are confused on Lilys versus Sallys. On 15 Aug there really is no dispute. Captured docs clearly establish them as Type 99 Light Bombers. In addition Impact magazine (Dec 43) has gun camera photos of several Lilys in the action. I also have the crash reports and s/ns from most of the losses. Escort of 22 from 59th and 12 from 24th. Strangely the Type 99 LBs shot down on the 16th were claimed as Kates! There were also 7 LBs in that raid."
In New Guinea, heavy bombers again hit the Salamaua area.
HQ 35th Fighter
Group transfers from Port Moresby to Tsili Tsili.
MONDAY, 16 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, a B-24 reconnais- sance flight reconnoiters North Head, Main Camp, and northern Kiska Island,
and observes friendly forces' unopposed advance into Main Camp.
BURMA-INDIA (Tenth Air Force): Bombers hit and claim 2 small vessels sunk about
130 miles (208 km) S of Rangoon, Burma. The 89th Fighter Squadron, 80th Fighter Group, transfers from Karachi to Gushkara, India with P-40's. The squadron will fly it's first mission on 8 Sep 43.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 P-40's bomb town of Tengchung, China.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon Islands, 9 B-24's bomb Papatura Fa Island. 12 B-25's, 5 B-17's, and 30+ US Navy planes attack Vila Airfield.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): Oil tanks at Balikpapan, Borneo are hit by 2 B-24's. In New Guinea, 5 B-25's bomb Larat;
15 P-38's and 32 P-47's intercept 25 fighters preparing to attack transport
vessels near Tsili Tsili; the strike is completely thwarted and 12 fighters
shot down. This marks first the combat use of the P-47 in this theater.
RAAF: Ditched off Fergusson Island is Beaufighter A19-130.
TUESDAY, 17 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, 1 B-24 flies over Kiska Island watching friendly forces land on the shore of E Kiska Lake.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 23 B-24's, operating in 3 waves, bomb barracks at Cau Lo, French Indochina. 4 P-40's bomb town of Mangshih, China.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 50+
B-24's and B-17's make a predawn attack on Wewak and satellite airfields at Boram, Dagua,
and But, and
also hit Tadji and Madang. Lost is B-24D 41-40981
during the midmorning, 30+ B-25's, with 80+ P-38's covering, carry
out the day's second bombing and strafing strike on Boram,
Wewak, and Dagua; this begins a campaign to neutralize Japanese airfields in
preparation for offensive against Lae; Lost is B-24D "Twin Niftys" 42-40348. A-20's again hit enemy forces in the
Salamaua area. B-24's bomb oil facilities at Balikpapan.
WEDNESDAY, 18 AUGUST 1943
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 70+
B-24's, B-25's, and B-17's, with cover of almost 100 fighters, blast airfields
at Wewak, Boram, Dagua, and But. The midmorning attacks cause heavy destruction
of Japanese airplanes on the ground, and US fighters and bombers claim 30+
enemy aircraft shot down. Lost are B-25D 41-30526 and B-25D 41-30117.
THURSDAY, 19 AUGUST 1943
BURMA-INDIA (Tenth Air Force): Brigadier General Howard C Davidson becomes
Commanding General Tenth Air Force.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon
Islands, B-25's, operating in pairs and with fighter escort, hit barges
at Timbala Bay on Vella
Lavella, Kakasa radio station on Gill Island, and a beached vessel
in Paraso Bay. From this date through 28 Aug, Japanese
airplanes attack Allied forces in the Barakoma area
of Vella Lavella ,
losing a considerable number of aircraft (claims total about 50) to
Allied fighters and ground fire without doing any great damage to the Allies.
HQ 5th Bombardment Group transfers from Espiritu Santo Island, New
Hebrides Islands to Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's
attack Manokwari, sink a small craft near Babo,
and bomb Larat and Saumlakki in the Tanimbar Islands. On Timor Island, B-25's
hit Koepang, Fuiloro, and Lautem. HQ 375th Troop Carrier Group transfers
from Port Moresby to Dobodura.
FRIDAY, 20 AUGUST 1943
CBI: Army Air Forces, India-Burma Sector, China-Burma-India Theater is activated
at New Delhi, India. Lieutenant General George E Stratemeyer assumes command.
Components include
the Tenth Air Force, China-Burma-India Air Service Command (Provisional), China-Burma-India
Training Unit (Provisional) and several lesser units.
BURMA-INDIA (Tenth Air Force): X Air Force Service Command (AFSC) personnel
and organizations are absorbed by CBI ASC (Prov), see above. Brigadier
General Robert C Oliver, Commanding General X AFSC, becomes Commanding
General CBI ASC (Prov).
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 6 B-25's, with fighter escort, bomb
Tien Ho Airfield at Canton; they claim 5 interceptors shot down. 15
P-40's intercept 21 fighters over Kweilin; 2 P-40's and 2 Zekes are shot down.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): HQ XIII Bomber
Command transfers from Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands to Guadalcanal
Island in the Solomon Islands.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 24
B-24's, escorted by 46 P-38's, hit Boram
Airfield in the late morning; P-38's
claim 19 fighters shot down. Force landed is B-24D "Joltin Janie II" 42-40233. A-20's bomb Lae and hit the Salamaua area where
enemy forces have abandoned positions on Mount Tambu and Komiatum Ridge and
are manning last-ditch defensive position at Salamaua. B-25's strafe barges
near Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island. Lost is is P-38G 43-2201.
SATURDAY, 21 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): During the Aleutian Campaign, 3 Jun 42 to 21 Aug
43, the Eleventh Air Force destroyed 69 aircraft, sank 21 and damaged 29 ships,
and lost 29 of its own aircraft.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 14 B-24's, 7 B-25's, and 11 P-40's
attack docks and the airfield at Hankow; a large force of fighters,
estimated at 50+, attacks the B-24 formation, shooting down 2 of the B-24's;
gunners on the B-24's claim 40+ fighters shot down. In the Hengyang
area, 19 P-40's battle 33 airplanes, shooting down 5 Zekes. S of Changsha,
9 P-38's clash with 12 Zekes, shooting down 3.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): B-25's and fighters
strafe barges in Doveli Cove and Marquana and Paraso Bays in the Central Solomons.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-25's
attack But Airfield and Dagua Airfield, with close escort by sixteen P-38s of the 80th FS. There were scattered clouds over the target and an overcast en route over the mountains. The formation was attacked by between 20 and 40 Ki-43 Oscars about 15 miles south of Dagua, eleven of which were claimed to have been shot down. Lost are P-38G piloted by Guttel, P-38 piloted by Feehan and P-38G piloted by Krisher also P-38F 42-12637 ditched, pilot DeGraffenreid survived. Japanese sources indicate 25 fighters intercepted from 13th Sentai (mostly flying Type 1 fighters at this time), 59th Sentai and 68th Sentai, and seven were lost (another source lists 6 pilots killed: 2 from 68th Sentai and three from 13th Sentai and one from 59th Sentai). Japanese claims 11 plus 4 uncertain.
L2D Tabby is shot down over Bono Bay by 380th BG B-24 "Juarez Whistle".
B-17's bomb the Bogadjim area; and single B-24's hit the Salamaua area and targets of opportunity at Lahang. B-24's carry out a damaging strike against Pombelaa in the Celebes.
SUNDAY, 22 AUGUST 1943
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 4 P-40's bomb Japanese HQ and a supply dump at Tengchung, and strafe trucks and troops in the area; 2
others strafe road traffic between Tengchung and Lungling. The 12th Photographic Squadron, Fourteenth Air Force, transfers from Bishnupur, India to Kunming, China with F-5's. The flight which has been operating from Kweilin since Jul will remain there until Sep 43.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): B-25's and US Navy
dive bombers, escorted by fighter aircraft, bomb barge centers on the W coast
of Vella Lavella.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-25's strike Dili. As a result of the air offensive against Wewak and satellite airfields, Japanese airpower on New Guinea is sufficiently neutralized.
USN - Four Allied destroyers to proceed along the coast
from Milne Bay to Finschhafen; after bombarding Finschhafen during the night of 22/23 Aug, then return to Milne Bay. Lost is TBF Avenger 06240.
MONDAY, 23 AUGUST 1943
BURMA-INDIA (Tenth Air Force): B-25's fly low-level strike against Myitnge, Burma bridge, knocking out a center span and badly damaging 2 others.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): B-24's and P-39's strafe targets of opportunity on Wagina Island in the Solomon Islands.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's bomb the town and airfield of Kendari on Celebes Island. B-25's hit targets in the Aroe Islands. In New Guinea, B-26's pound Kela; and B-25's hit Marawasa, Finschhafen, and Lillum Saun. Lost is P-38G piloted by Mathers.
TUESDAY, 24 AUGUST 1943
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 7 B-24's and 6 B-25's, escorted by 22 P-40's and P-38's, bomb airfields at Hankow and Wuchang; 4 B-24's are lost; they claim 24 enemy interceptors shot down.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon
Islands, 25 B-24's, with fighter escort, bomb Papatura Fa Island and attack
the E shore of Ringa Cove on New Georgia Island. P-39's strafe barges at Kakasa on Choiseul Island. The 23d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 5th Bombardment Group (Heavy), which has been operating from Guadalcanal Island with B-17's since Mar 43, returns to it's base on Espiritu Santo Island in the New Hebrides Islands for R&R
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's thoroughly pound Wewak and bomb Salamaua; and B-25's bomb Larat and barges E of Wotap.
WEDNESDAY, 25 AUGUST 1943
RN - Admiral Louis F Mountbatten is appointed Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast
Asia.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 8 B-25's, with fighter escort, bomb Kowloon Docks at Hong Kong.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 13 B-25's, along with 40+ US Navy dive bombers and an escort of
fighter aircraft, pound barge centers at Webster and Ringa Coves on New Georgia Island. 6 B-24's, along with 24 fighters, hit Kahili Airfield. Other P-40's strafe large motor vessels and a barge in
the NW part of the Slot. The 371st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 307th Bombardment
Group (Heavy), based on Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides Islands begins operating
from Guadalcanal Island with B-24's; they will fly their first mission tomorrow.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): In New Guinea, almost
100 B-24's, B-25's, and B-17's carry out an hour-long strike against
the Hansa Bay area, Nubia, and Awar,
and nearby shipping; and small flights of B-24's attack Finschhafen and hit
a transport off New Hanover Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. A-20's hit
Gasmata; and B-25's bomb targets on Timor Island.
HQ 433d Troop Carrier Group arrives at Port Moresby, New Guinea from the US.
They will remain at this station until Oct 44.
THURSDAY, 26 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): In the Aleutian Islands, the Eleventh Air Force's
striking power shrinks rapidly as the the following squadrons are ordered to
prepare for departure to the Zone of Interior (ZI): 21st Bombardment Squadron
(Heavy), 30th Bombardment Group (Heavy), on Umnak Island with B-24's, 36th
Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 28th Composite Group, on Amchitka Island with
B-24's, 73d Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 28th Composite Group, on Amchitka
Island with B-25's, and 406th Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 41st Bombardment
Group
(Medium), at Elmendorf Field, Anchorage, with B-25's.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 15 B-24's, with an escort of 17 fighters, bomb
Kowloon Docks at Hong Kong; 5 Japanese interceptors are shot down. 5 B-25's,
supported by 11 P-40's, bomb Tien Ho Airfield at Canton, China; in a battle
with enemy interceptors 1 P-40 is lost; the B-25's and P-40's claim 5 Zekes
downed. In China, the 449th Fighter Squadron is activated at Kunming and is
assigned to the 51st Fighter Group. The squadron forms at Lingling and begins
training with P-38's.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon Islands, 11 B-25's and 50+ US Navy dive bombers, escorted by fighters, pound AA positions and barges at Ringa and Webster Coves on New Georgia Island and at Nusatuva Island; P-40's strafe 2 large motor boats and a 100-foot (30.5 m) steam vessel off Ganongga Island; 15 B-24's bomb Papatura Ite and supply areas on Papatura Fa Island; 15 B-24's, with fighter escort, bomb Kahili Airfield; and P-39's strafe buildings at Gizo and at Kolulavabae Inlet.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): Lost on a landing accident at 30-Mile Drome is B-25D "Butch" 41-30163.
FRIDAY, 27 AUGUST 1943
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 5 P-40's strafe a large truck convoy between Sintsiang and Yoyang, destroying 5 trucks and damaging 15 others; 1 P-40 is downed by ground fire; 6 other P-40's hit communication lines between Yoyang and Hankow; targets include 2 small steamboats, a gunboat, several railroad cars, and a water tower.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 10 B-24's Snoopers equipped with radar devices that permit blind bombing, begin operations from Carney Field, Guadalcanal Island. 12 B-25's, 8 P-40's, and 8 US Navy F4U's strafe barges and shoreline targets at Kakasa on Choiseul Island; and P-39's strafe barges and shore targets at Ringa Cove on New Georgia Island.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-26's
attack bridges in the Bogadjim area; and A-20's strafe barges and troops
along the Babui River in the Lae area. On Timor Island, B-25's bomb Dili and Cape Chater airstrip. The 67th Troop Carrier Squadron, 433d Troop Carrier Group, arrives at Port
Moresby, New Guinea from the US with C-47's.
SATURDAY, 28 AUGUST 1943
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): In the Solomon
Islands, B-25's, P-40's, and US Navy F4U's bomb and strafe barges, buildings,
and personnel in the Sigolehe Island-Barora Ite Island area.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): 26
B-25's bomb and strafe dumps and shipping in the Hansa Bay area, sinking a
small freighter, a power launch, and 8 barges and luggers. Lost is B-25D "Reluctant Dragon" 41-30345; and 20 B-17's and
A-20's bomb jetties at Lae and Voco Point and hit barges in Samoa Harbor between
Lae and Salamaua. P-47 Thunderbolt force lands at Redscar Beach.
SUNDAY, 29 AUGUST 1943
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): 9 B-25's, with fighter escort, bomb the airfield
at Chingmen, China.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): In New Guinea,
35 B-24's, escorted by 44 P-38's, strike airfields at Wewak and Boram; and
48 B-25's
and 2 B-17's bomb and strafe Alexishafen and Bogadjim areas. A-20's hit
dumps at Gasmata. B-24's bomb Babo,
New Guinea and Adodo in the Moluccas Islands.
MONDAY, 30 AUGUST 1943
ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): The 73d Bombardment Squadron (Medium), 28th Composite
Group, based on Amchitka Island with B-25's, begins a movement back to the
US.
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 13 B-25's, some with P-40 support,
attack Owchihkow and Shihshow, blasting fuel stores and several buildings;
the P-40's strafe gun positions outside Shihshow; 10 P-38's and P-40's on armored
reconnaissance from Sinti to Yoyang to Sienning, strafe and bomb several targets
of opportunity; 3 locomotives are exploded and another damaged, a water
tank is knocked down, and several railroad stations are heavily damaged.
4 other P-40's attack a convoy E of Hong Kong; 1 freighter is hit amidships,
causing heavy damage; 2 other vessels are also effectively damaged.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): 24 B-24's, along with 20 P-40's and P-39's and 20+ US Navy F4U's,
pound Kahili Airfield. Allied airplanes claim more than
30 Japanese shot down; 6 US aircraft are lost.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): B-24's
pound Dagua, But, and Tadji;
and A-20's hit barges on the Bubui River. Lost is P-38H 42-66502. On New Britain Island in the Bismarck
Archipelago, B-26's bomb Cape Gloucester Airfield while B-25's sweep
along the NW coast, bombing and strafing barges and enemy-occupied villages.
The 8th Fighter Squadron, 49th Fighter Group, transfers from Dobodura to Tsili
Tsili, New Guinea with P-40's.
TUESDAY, 31 AUGUST 1943
CHINA (Fourteenth Air Force): In French Indochina, 7 B-24's bomb Gia Lam Airfield;
and 22 P-40's and 2 P-38's bomb a dike near Co Bi barracks. 6 B-25's hit Ichang
Airfield, China while 3 others attack an oil storage area to the E; P-40's
also hit the oil stores. 3 P-40's claim heavy damage to a freighter off Stonecutter's
Island near Hong Kong. In China, 4 P-38's dive-bomb Yoyang railroad yards
and Sinti warehouses; a P-38 is shot down by ground fire.
USN - Second Strike on Marcus Island - Task Force 15 (Rear Admiral C. A. Pownall), built
around Essex, the new Yorktown and Independence launched nine strike groups
in a day-long attack on Japanese installations on Marcus Island, the first strikes
by Essex and Independence Class carriers, and the first combat use of the F6F
Grumman Hellcat.
SOUTH PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Thirteenth Air Force): P-40's, in a running
battle over Vella
Lavella, claim
5 Japanese airplanes shot down; other P-40's strafe barges in Timbala Bay on
Vella Lavella Island. 22 B-25's and 50 US Navy airplanes bomb gun positions
and the radio station at Vila.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (Fifth Air Force): Bombers fly scattered
strikes against shipping and shore targets in the Saint George Channel and in the Netherlands East
Indies. Lost is B-24D "Little Beaver" 42-40984.